电工是任何发达社会的重要组成部分, because electricity is so critical to its proper daily functioning. 电工的建造能力, 维护, and fix complex electrical systems directly impacts a society’s 业务 operations, 家庭生活, 商务, 娱乐, 甚至是人身安全. 没有它们，生活将会完全不同.
While all 电工’ tasks involve electrical power, not all 电工 perform the same duties. This is best demonstrated by the differences among the three main types of electrical careers: commercial, 工业, 和住宅. The wiring work of the 电工 employed in each of these areas will be very different in terms of the equipment they use, 他们工作的属性的负载要求, 以及这些属性的能量需求. 他们也遵循不同的程序，使用不同的材料. Individuals considering becoming 电工 should understand the different electrician job responsibilities and the 电气行业专业教育路径.
商业，工业和住宅电气职业
商业、工业和住宅 电工 它们都有一个共同的首要目标:保持电力供应, 照明, 通信, 控制系统有效运行. 有很多因素, 从环境到设备, dictate the approach to this goal for each type of electrical career.
商业电工
Commercial 电工 apply their work in large-scale structures, 比如零售商店和办公楼. This means they work on large, complex wiring systems with unique equipment such as tube conduits. 它们也倾向于与高压系统一起工作, 哪些需要为大型结构提供足够的电力. These systems can often go beyond 240 volts, and can sometimes go up to 480 volts.
因为他们处理的是大型结构, commercial 电工 may also need to develop backup power sources. This is particularly important for facilities that operate around the clock like hospitals and law enforcement centers.
Due to the complexity and potential safety hazards of dealing with high-voltage wiring, commercial 电工 commonly need to gain more experience to enter the field than residential 电工. This can often include on-the-job training to further reinforce safe practices.
工业电工
Industrial 电工 primarily work in large 工业 facilities such as factories, 化工厂, 和矿井. Their work concentrates on the installation and maintenance of 工业 equipment and electrical controls.
Because these components are tied to plant production and operational performance, 工业 电工 perform diagnostic tests to spot and repair system vulnerabilities before they become a problem. 他们的工作也必须符合行业标准, which requires them to stay abreast of any regulatory changes as they happen.
Another key component of the 工业 electrician’s role is documentation. Creating and utilizing reports or logs for diagnostic checkups and repairs allows 工业 电工 to effectively track their work, which can help them relay key maintenance information to plant managers.
住宅电工
Residential 电工 install and 维护 electrical systems for new and existing single-family homes, 城市的房子, 公寓, 还有公寓大楼和综合大楼. 他们致力于小十大正规赌博平台大全, 部分原因是由于建筑物的大小, and they typically use single-phase power supplies between 120 and 240 volts.
Because a residential electrician’s work concentrates on residential properties, 他们的布线工作必须小心谨慎, 以最小的曝光率, 为了美观和居民安全. Residential 电工 may be tasked with electrical projects for homes that are occupied; in such cases, 他们必须注意居民的私人财产.
哪个电气行业适合你?
而商业, 工业, 住宅电工都是用电的, the training for each of these electrical careers will follow slightly different paths. 这种训练的一些组成部分可能看起来很相似. 例如, all three specializations typically require the completion of an apprenticeship program in order to fully develop the individual’s skill set. Yet the requirements within these programs may differ based on the scope of the projects and equipment associated with the role.
If you’re looking to pursue a career as an electrician, make sure the school you choose 为你想要的专业做准备.
为社会带来功能
不管你选择什么专业, an electrical career will place you in a uniquely important profession. Your work will be crucial to keeping a part of the community functioning properly, 无论是在他们家里的家庭, 为公众生产商品的工厂, 或者医院治疗病人. The results of your work can provide you with a sense of satisfaction that you may not find in other careers.
富通可以帮助您走上这条职业道路. 我们的 电气行业培训计划 offered at the Fortis Institute 伯明翰 campus in AL is designed to cultivate the professional skills and knowledge to help you enter the field fully trained in safe work habits, as well as Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and National Electrical Code (NEC) compliance standards. 要开始成为一名电工，请立即联系富通.
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